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How Long Does It Take to Charge an Electric Motorcar?

A complete guide on how long information technology takes to charge an electric car, the factors that influence charging time and the concept of elevation-upwards charging.

Concluding updated: Nov 11, 2022 • 6 min read

Bound to Section:
How long information technology takes to fully accuse an electrical car
What is top upwardly charging?
How much range you go per hour of charging
Factors that affect charging speed

Summary

The time it takes to accuse an electrical car can be equally piffling every bit thirty minutes or more than 12 hours. This depends on the size of the bombardment and the speed of the charging point.

A typical electric car (60kWh battery) takes just under 8 hours to charge from empty-to-total with a 7kW charging point.
Well-nigh drivers top upward accuse rather than waiting for their battery to recharge from empty-to-full.
For many electrical cars, yous tin can add up to 100 miles of range in ~35 minutes with a 50kW rapid charger.
The bigger your car's battery and the slower the charging point, the longer information technology takes to accuse from empty to total.

Tip: Charging an electric car is similar to charging a mobile phone; you acme information technology up during the mean solar day if y'all need to and give it a total charge at habitation overnight.

How long it takes to fully accuse an electric car

Empty-to-full time to accuse with different chargepoint speeds:

Vehicle			Empty to full charging time***
Model	Battery	Pod Betoken Conviction Range*	3.7kW dull	7kW fast	22kW fast	43-50kW rapid	150kW rapid
Nissan Leafage (2018)	40kWh	143 miles	eleven hrs	half-dozen hrs	6 hrs	1 hr	Can't charge on this kind of charger
Tesla Model S (2019)**	75kWh	238 miles	21 hrs	11 hrs	5 hrs	2 hrs	<1 hr
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (2018)	13.8kWh	24 miles	4 hrs	4 hrs	4 hrs	twoscore mins	Can't accuse on this kind of charger

Don't encounter the model you were looking for in this table? Browse other EVs here.

* Pod Betoken Conviction Range is the maximum distance we'd be confident driving on electric power between charges. Real range will depend on various factors including driving conditions, personal driving fashion, outside temperature, heating / air conditioning, etc.
** Numbers shown are for the entry level Tesla Model S Standard Range.
*** Charging time may be limited by the maximum charging charge per unit of the electrical vehicle.

Analysis:

Rapid chargers are the fastest mode to accuse your electrical vehicle, providing between 60-200 miles of range inxx-30 mins.
Home charging points typically have a ability rating of iii.7kW or 7kW (22kW chargepoints require three phase ability, which is very rare and expensive to install).
All electric cars can charge on compatible chargepoints with a higher maximum charge rate than they tin handle; they only accuse at the maximum charge per unit that they tin have.

Tip: Virtually all full battery electric cars tin can rapid charge, near plug-in hybrid electric cars can not.

What is top up charging?

Near electric car drivers plug-in to charge whenever they park, exist it at home overnight or during the day at the supermarket, gym or their workplace. This is called acme up charging.

Instead of letting the battery run empty and waiting while it fully recharges, drivers make use of the time their car is parked (which is about 95% of the fourth dimension) to keep the battery topped up.
Public and workplace charging points typically range from 7kW to 22kW, making them ideal for top up charging. Find out how to access public charging in our guide.
Combining daytime top-upwardly charging with overnight charging at dwelling is an constructive way to proceed your electric car charged and ready to go.

Tip: Electric automobile drivers don't worry much about how long it takes to charge from empty-to-full. It's more useful for them to know how many miles of range they'll go when they plug-in to top up.

How much range you lot become per hour of charging

Equally an electrical vehicle driver, it'south useful to know how many miles of range y'all are getting during the fourth dimension your vehicle is charging so you know you tin go to your next destination.

Miles of range added per hour of charging
3.7kW slow	7kW fast	22kW fast	43-50kW rapid	150kW rapid
Upward to 15 miles	Up to 30 miles	Upward to 90 miles	Up to ninety miles in xxx mins	Up to 200 miles in 30 mins

Analysis:

Range per hour varies depending on how efficient your motorcar is. Pocket-size full bombardment electric cars (due east.g. Renault Zoe) are the most efficient and get 30 miles of range per hour charging at 7kW.
The biggest full bombardment electric cars (east.g. Audi eastward-tron Quattro) are heavier and go ~20 miles of range per hr at 7kW. (Plug-in hybrids are commonly less efficient than total battery electric vehicles).
How efficient a automobile is also depends on ecology factors similar temperature. This means electric cars are more efficient and get slightly better range per 60 minutes in summer than they practise in winter.

Factors that touch on charging speed

There are 5 main factors that affect the time it takes to accuse an electric vehicle.

Size of battery: The bigger your vehicle'south battery chapters (measured in kWh), the longer it will take to charge.
State of bombardment (empty vs. total): If y'all are charging from empty, it will take longer to charge than if you are topping up from fifty%.
Max charging rate of vehicle: You can only charge a vehicle'south battery at the maximum charge charge per unit the vehicle can have. For instance; if your vehicle's max charge charge per unit is 7kW, you won't charge any faster by using a 22kW chargepoint.
Max charging charge per unit of chargepoint: The fourth dimension it takes to charge will also be express by the max charging charge per unit of the chargepoint you are using. For example; even if your vehicle can accuse at 11kW, it volition merely charge at 7kW on a 7kW chargepoint.
Environmental factors: A colder ambient temperature can make it take slightly longer to charge, peculiarly when using a rapid charger. Colder temperatures also hateful vehicles are less efficient, and so less miles are added per time charging.

Tip: In cold weather, bringing the cabin infinite (and battery) up to temperature takes energy not used to drive the car. If the machine regularly heats then cools down after short journeys, y'all use much more than energy and your range significantly reduces. This means it's a good thought to use regular pinnacle upward charges. On longer trips the effects of cold weather are less pronounced, though still noticeable.